योगसूत्रYoga SūtrasOpen in the app

I. Samādhi Pāda · Ways to a clear mind (1.33–1.39)

1.39 · The Chosen Flower

A moonlit stone window ledge in a quiet house above a river, holding a small brass bowl of water with one white lotus flower floating in it. Beyond the window, dark hills and the faint silver line of the river.
यथाभिमतध्यानाद्वा ॥ १.३९ ॥
yathābhimatadhyānād vā

Or by meditating on whatever you hold dear.

Word by word

yathā-abhimata
as is wished, whatever is held dear
dhyānāt
by meditation
vā
or

Where it fits

The last 'or' closes the series begun at 1.33 by leaving the choice open. Vyāsa gives the reason any object will serve: once steady on one thing, the mind becomes steady elsewhere too (Woods p. 77). That claim leads straight to 1.40, the reach of a steadied mind.

Reading

The list of supports ends with striking openness: meditate on whatever you hold dear. Vyāsa explains why it works. Once the mind is steady on one thing, it can be steady elsewhere too. Vācaspati Miśra reads the sūtra as whatever deity one chooses, as in 2.44; others read it more widely, as any wholesome object. Either way the text trusts the practitioner. Affection naturally gathers attention, so you begin where the heart already rests.

Vyāsa

“One should meditate on whatever one holds dear. Once steady there, the mind becomes steady elsewhere too.”

Vyāsa's Yoga-bhāṣya, the oldest commentary. New translation from the Sanskrit, with reference to Woods (1914), p. 77.

Practice

Choose something you love that is wholesome to dwell on: a place, a sacred image, a flower, a line of verse. Rest your attention on it for five minutes. When the mind wanders, return to it gladly, as you would to a friend.

A question to sit with

What do you love enough to keep returning to?

Key ideas

citta (the mind-field)