IV. Kaivalya Pāda · Leaning toward freedom (4.25–4.28)
4.26 · The Gentle Slope
Then the mind bends toward discernment and leans toward liberation.
Word by word
- tadā
- then
- viveka-nimnam
- sloping toward discernment
- kaivalya-prāgbhāram
- leaning toward liberation
- cittam
- the mind
Where it fits
Then, Vyāsa says, the mind that once sloped toward objects and ignorance slopes toward discernment and leans toward freedom. These are the words he used at 1.12 for the river of the mind that can run either way. It now runs one way. Yet this is a direction, not arrival: 4.27 admits gaps.
Reading
The language is of landscape. Nimna is low ground, the way water runs; prāgbhāra is a forward incline. Then the mind slopes toward discernment and leans toward liberation. Vyāsa says the same mind that once ran down toward objects and confusion now runs down toward discernment. Practice has changed the gradient. Liberation becomes the way things flow, as in 1.12, where Vyāsa pictures the mind as a river that can run either way.
Vyāsa
“Then the mind that used to lean toward objects and bend toward ignorance changes. Now it leans toward liberation and bends toward the knowledge born of discernment.”
Vyāsa's Yoga-bhāṣya, the oldest commentary. New translation from the Sanskrit, with reference to Woods (1914), p. 339.
Practice
Notice where your free time naturally runs today, the slope your attention takes when nothing is directing it. Make one small change that tilts the ground: a book left open, a cushion set out, the phone in another room.
A question to sit with
Which way does your mind run when you leave it alone?
Key ideas
viveka (discernment), kaivalya (liberation, aloneness), citta (the mind-field)