III. Vibhūti Pāda · Powers of body and breath (3.38–3.43)
3.40 · The Kindled Hearth
Mastering the balancing breath, one shines.
Word by word
- samāna-jayāt
- from mastering the balancing breath
- jvalanam
- shining, blazing
Where it fits
The second breath sūtra. Mastering samāna, which Vyāsa says works as far as the navel (p. 267), makes the yogi blaze: he fans his inner fire (p. 268). With 3.39 this ends the mastery of breath, and 3.41 returns to saṃyama on a relation.
Reading
Samāna is the current of breath that distributes evenly; Vyāsa takes it as far as the navel, and later tradition links it with digestion and the body's fire. Master it, Patañjali says, and you shine. Vyāsa: the yogin makes the inner flames flare and becomes radiant. Traditional accounts take the radiance literally. One way to read it today: a body that is well ordered and well fed has a glow of its own.
Vyāsa
“Having mastered samāna, the balancing breath, the yogi fans his inner fire and blazes.”
Vyāsa's Yoga-bhāṣya, the oldest commentary. New translation from the Sanskrit, with reference to Woods (1914), p. 268.
Practice
Eat one meal today sitting down, without a screen, at an easy pace. Afterwards, sit for two minutes with a hand on your belly and notice any warmth there. Let the meal settle before you move on.
A question to sit with
What would help your inner fire burn evenly?
Key ideas
siddhi (powers)