योगसूत्रYoga SūtrasOpen in the app

III. Vibhūti Pāda · Transformations (3.9–3.15)

3.15 · The Potter's Sequence

A potter's courtyard at night under stars: a heap of fine clay dust, a moist lump on the still wheel, a finished water-jar and a few broken potsherds in a row, lit gold by one lamp.
क्रमान्यत्वं परिणामान्यत्वे हेतुः ॥ ३.१५ ॥
kramānyatvaṃ pariṇāmānyatve hetuḥ

Differences in sequence cause differences in transformation.

Word by word

krama
sequence, order
anyatvam
difference
pariṇāma
transformation
anyatve
in the difference of
hetuḥ
cause

Where it fits

Why does a substance change in one order and not another? Because sequences differ. Vyāsa's clay passes from powder to lump to pot to shards (p. 229). This closes the theory of change: if change follows a sequence, a mind that sees the sequence can see past and future (3.16).

Reading

Why does one substance change in one order and not another? Because of sequence. Vyāsa's example is clay: dust, then a lump, then a water-jar, then potsherds, then small bits. Each form follows from the one before, and a new jar shows its age first at the rim. Change is orderly, and different sequences give different results. This prepares 3.16: whoever sees a sequence clearly can see where a thing came from and where it is going.

Vyāsa

“For example: clay as powder, clay as a lump, clay as a pot, clay as broken shards, clay as grains. That is a sequence.”

Vyāsa's Yoga-bhāṣya, the oldest commentary. New translation from the Sanskrit, with reference to Woods (1914), p. 229.

Practice

Take one change in your life, such as a friendship, a habit or a skill, and write its sequence in five steps, like dust, lump, jar, shard, bits. Where is it now? What step usually comes next?

A question to sit with

Where are you in this sequence?

Key ideas

prakṛti (nature, the seen), guṇa (strands of nature)