योगसूत्रYoga SūtrasOpen in the app

II. Sādhana Pāda · Thinning the afflictions (2.10–2.14)

2.10 · Returning the Seed

A handful of seeds roasted dark in a shallow round Indian iron kadhai (a wok-like pan with two small loop handles) resting on a clay hearth over dying embers, a small clay pot of raw seeds beside it. An ochre kitchen wall and soft smoke.
ते प्रतिप्रसवहेयाः सूक्ष्माः ॥ २.१० ॥
te pratiprasavaheyāḥ sūkṣmāḥ

In their subtle form, they are overcome by returning to their source.

Word by word

te
they (the afflictions)
pratiprasava
return to the source; reverse unfolding
heyāḥ
to be overcome, given up
sūkṣmāḥ
subtle, in seed form

Where it fits

With the five afflictions named (2.3–2.9), the text says how they are overcome, starting with their subtle seed form. Thinned by practice (2.2) and burned by insight, the seeds, Vyāsa says, set together with the mind itself once its work is done (Woods p. 119). The active forms follow in 2.11.

Reading

In their subtle seed form, the afflictions are not overcome by effort but by return. In the end, the mind itself folds back into its source and takes the seeds with it. The same word, pratiprasava, comes back in the very last sūtra (4.34). Practice prepares the ground, and the final release is a dissolving rather than a fight.

Vyāsa

“When the five afflictions have become like burned seeds, they come to rest together with the yogi's mind, once the mind has finished its work and dissolved.”

Vyāsa's Yoga-bhāṣya, the oldest commentary. New translation from the Sanskrit, with reference to Woods (1914), p. 119.

Practice

At the end of your practice, draw your attention back step by step: from thoughts to feelings, from feelings to breath, from breath to the body, and from the body to the quiet that was there before all of them.

A question to sit with

What needs to be dissolved rather than fought?

Key ideas

kleśa (afflictions), saṃskāra (latent impressions), kaivalya (liberation, aloneness)